Follow your doctorвЂ™s advice about insulin injections, medicines, diet, physical activity and monitoring your blood sugar. If you have diabetes, make sure that your blood sugar control is excellent.

There are a number of things you can do to keep your kidneys healthy, including: People at every stage of chronic kidney disease are at more risk of cardiovascular disease, although those in the later stages have the highest risk. People with chronic kidney disease are two to three times more likely to have a heart attack, and cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death for people on dialysis and those who have a transplanted kidney.

are of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.ДЄge-related kidney disease can affect your heart.

have a family history of kidney failure.

have established heart problems (heart failure or past heart attack) or have had a stroke.

You are more at risk of developing kidney disease if you: Some conditions that affect the kidneys and urinary tract are more common as people get older. Risk factors for age-related kidney disease

bad breath and a metallic taste in the mouth.

changes in the amount and number of times urine is passed (for example, at night).

The first signs of kidney disease may be general and can include: People may lose up to 90 per cent of their kidney function before getting any symptoms. Kidney disease is called a вЂsilent diseaseвЂ™ as there are often no warning signs. In this condition, there is a backflow of urine from the bladder into the kidneys. Scarring of the kidneys mainly affects young children and is caused by a condition called вЂ urinary refluxвЂ™.

hereditary kidney diseases вЂ“ including polycystic kidney disease.

high blood pressure вЂ“ if left untreated, high blood pressure can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and loss of vision, and cause kidney damage.

This is the most common cause of kidney failure in the elderly This affects the kidneysвЂ™ filters and reduces the blood supply to the kidneys, resulting in high blood pressure and reduced kidney function.

renovascular disease вЂ“ fatty deposits, cholesterol, calcium and other substances are deposited in the inner lining of the arteries, causing narrowing or blockage of the renal artery.

Your doctor should check any problems linked to passing urine, as they may indicate more serious kidney problems or other conditions, such as an enlarged prostate in men

urinary incontinence вЂ“ this is uncontrolled leaking of urine from the bladder, which can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.Urinary tract infections are very common, particularly in women and with increasing age It is important to see a doctor if a kidney infection is suspected, because lasting damage can occur if it is left untreated. urinary tract infections вЂ“ if left untreated, a urinary tract infection may spread into the kidneys.Damage can occur to blood vessels and nerves, even when the diabetes is well managed diabetes вЂ“ this is the most common cause of kidney disease in Australia.inflammation or swelling of the kidneys вЂ“ this can be caused by conditions such as glomerulonephritis.Older people are more at risk of some kidney and urinary tract diseases. If you have one of the risk factors for kidney disease, it is recommended that you have a kidney health check (blood test, urine test and blood pressure check) from your doctor at least every two years. Kidney disease is not always accompanied by warning signs. Kidney diseases can be serious, but early detection and good management can increase the life of your kidneys. Kidney problems can also increase the risk of other conditions such as cardiovascular (heart and blood vessel) disease. As you get older, you are more likely to suffer from kidney and urinary tract problems. Your kidneys can be affected or damaged by a variety of diseases and conditions.

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